There is a version of the meal planner printable that starts on a Monday, and one that starts on a Sunday too. You can write your own dates in each circle and there is enough room to write breakfast lunch and dinners if you like. Our free printable meal planner template is a simple, one page, planner with enough room to plan for five weeks. I don’t need to get ti done before the first of the month, and when I fall of the menu planning bandwagon (because I always do now and then) I can just pick it back up again whenever I’m ready. Planning with a single sheet of paper and pencil (always a pencil so I can change things if needed!) means I can do my planning anywhere, and display it easily.Īnd using a planner that is undated means I can plan any time. There are so many great options for meal planners these days, you can even use a digital planner, but I like to have a paper menu plan, and something that is really flexible. Before buying ingredients, first go through your pantry. To do that, I need to use a monthly menu plan.įind out how I meal plan for a month in half an hour here. Vegetables: Fruit: Protein: Dairy: Grains: Use this worksheet to roughly plan a menu for the week. Why six rows Some months are annoying and spill over onto another row. You can download the free printable monthly menu plan (starting on a Sunday) here. Printable Calendar Templates Blank There are two blank templates. You can download the free printable monthly menu plan (starting on a Monday) here. This works really well for us, saves us time and money, if I am organised and plan ahead. Twelve templates for 2017, the year you will conquer the universe. Then I try to limit it to one shop per week for things like fruit, vegetables, bread, and milk. I aim to do one big shop a month for all the staples and non-perishables. It means I spend more money and time than I should, and it’s a sign that I am totally unorganised. And in an effort to get motivated, I created a little meal plan printable. I went to the shops almost every day last week. Use this meal planning template to help plan out each week Anyone else in a dinner planning rut Just me Things are about to change around here. This monthly meal planner template will help take the trauma out of deciding what is for dinner each night! If you are trying to get organised and stay on top of family meals and grocery shopping, this free printable monthly menu plan is a great way to start.
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“For much of our history, when we think about the word ‘invention,’ it’s sort of freighted with these white, Eurocentric notions of what that means,” says Eric Hintz, a historian with the Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History. There were also the Black creators who came up with innovations that didn’t necessarily fit the traditional ideas of inventiveness. (Photo NIH)īlack inventors were also less involved in patenting activity between 18, during times of lynchings, race riots and segregation laws in the United States. Patricia Bath, seen here at her Los Angeles home in 1994, invented a new device and technique for cataract surgery. Societies, limited access to wealthy investors and mainstream banks for start-up capital to commercialize their inventions, and racial violence.ĭr. Other barriers Black inventors historically faced included less access to equal education, systematic exclusion from professional scientific and engineering “The inherent understanding of what an inventor is and was and could be - the framing of that term - eliminated the possibility for all Black folks and all marginalized people.” So, as you can imagine, all the perceptions, ideas about masculinity, maleness, power authority are all wrapped into this vision of inventiveness,” says Fouché, who also leads the National Science Foundation’s Social and Economic Sciences Division. “Invention was seen as this God-given ability. This deliberate early exclusion of Black inventors from the patent system and, in large part, the pantheon of great American inventors, was rooted in racist assumptions about the intellectual inferiority of Black people, according to Rayvon Fouché, a professor of American studies at Purdue University in Lafayette, Indiana. (Courtesy of Johnson Research & Development Co., Inc) Lonnie Johnson carries the Super Soaker water gun toy, which he invented. “But when you completely exclude a group of people from access to the patent system, … exploiting their invention, then the natural result of that is, you look at the most important inventors and innovators in American history … and they pretty much are your stereotypical white male inventor, not because other people have not been innovative, too, it’s just these folks have been excluded from the patent system.” “We often count our country as being this place where innovation and entrepreneurship thrive,” Johnson says. It was largely innovated by enslaved Black people, but a white man named Eli Whitney obtained the patent for the invention. Modern-day research suggests that was the case with the technology behind the cotton gin - a device that separated cotton seeds from their fibers. Prior to that, the inventions of Black innovators were often claimed by their enslavers or other white people. Slavery wasn’t abolished until 1865, with the adoption of the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, but enslaved Black people could not. Latimer got a patent for his invention in 1882, something countless Black innovators in the generations before him were unable to do.įree Black citizens could obtain patents from the U.S. Thomas Edison is credited with inventing the lightbulb, but it was Lewis Latimer, the son of formerly enslaved people, who patented a new filament that extended the lifespan of lightbulbs so they wouldn’t die out after a few days. “They did not have access to all these different systems that the United States puts in place to support inventors.” “There were some instances where Black inventors would compete with Alexander Graham Bell, with Thomas Edison, where their inventions were really just as good and just as transformative, but they just did not have access to the capital,” says Shontavia Johnson, an entrepreneur and associate vice president for entrepreneurship and innovation at Clemson University in South Carolina. These innovators were recognized for their inventions, but countless other inventors of color have gone largely unrecognized. From the three-light traffic signal, refrigerated trucks, automatic elevator doors, color monitors for desktop computers, to the shape of the modern ironing board, the clothes wringer, blood banks, laser treatment for cataracts, home security systems and the super-soaker children’s toy, many objects and services Americans use every day were invented by Black men and women. Right-click to open it, then type something like the following:įfmpeg -i "your.avs" -c:v prores -profile:v 3 -c:a pcm_s16le "output.mov" When you're ready, create a new text file in the same directory, then change the extension to. Match the framerate to the project you're importing the video into, or the deliverables spec for your ultimate destination. However, if you change the 1 to 2, it will divide the framerate in half, resulting in a cleanly derived 29.97fps. FPSDivisor as included in the above command does nothing, letting the framerate be doubled to 59.94fps. EdiThreads should be set to half your physical cores or less, PreFetch to 1-2 less than your logical processors. Mine has 6-cores with Hyperthreading, for a total of 12 "logical processors". Your EdiThreads and PreFetch settings depend on your processor. QTGMC(Preset="Slower", FPSDivisor=1, EdiThreads=3) Again, use at your own risk, as it can cause sync issues.įor 24fps DVDs, you'll need to use the Decomb filter to perform an "inverse telecine" to extract out the 24 progressive frames from the 29.97fps interlaced video.įor interlaced video, you'll need to use QTGMC: ac3 file directly, install the NicAudio plugin into your AVS+ plugins directory and use:Īudio = NicAC3Source("yourproject T80 2_0ch 192Kbps DELAY 0ms.ac3")Ĭhange as necessary. Instead to correct for the pixel aspect ratio difference between NTSC video and modern displays. If your video is 4:3 aspect ratio, then you can use The above assumes you want to upscale to 720p from an anamorphic widescreen DVD. Double-click to open it in Notepad or AvsPmod.Īdd the following to the newly-created avs file: If you need to mix down to stereo, a common suggestion that I've used is the -ac 2 option, like so:įfmpeg -i "audio.ac3" -c:a pcm_s16le -ac 2 "audio.wav"Īlternatively, you can use the NicAudio AVISynth filter to import the AC3(or DTS) file, although I've sometimes run into sync issues when using it.Ĭreate a new text document, then change the extension to. If the original file has more than 2 channels, they may not be in the correct order is you just use the command above. The resulting file should work in editing programs either on its own or muxed with the video file we'll be creating in a moment. If you'd like, you can convert the audio file to a Wav file ahead of time using FFMPEG like so:įfmpeg -i "audio.ac3" -c:a pcm_s16le "audio.wav" d2v file and at least one audio track in the same directory. Sandor for reminding me about this).Īnyways, Save Project will create a. However, if the resulting project file gives you an "access violation" error during preview or encoding later in the process, then you might need to go back and re-save the project file, than click Yes. They will usually be named with VTS_(title number)_(part number).VOB. Browse to the folder with your DVD files. Go to the Audio menu, select Output Method and then Demux All Tracks. When you know what title you want, open DGIndex from your DGDecode folder. VOB files until you find the correct one. Often, this is made up of the largest similarly-named files on the disc, but if you don't know what title contains your desired content, use VLC to play back the. VOB files copied over, you'll need to find the title you want to transcode. Regardless, once you have your unencrypted. Due to the various legal issues involved with DVD ripping programs, I'm a little reluctant to link to any specific programs (MakeMKV is technically illegal in some countries as well, but makes some concessions, such as not removing certain types of copy protection on Blu-ray rips that prevent them from being remuxed to a new Blu-ray disc image), and I would caution you to be careful - in addition to my warnings above, semi-to-fully illegal software is a common target for malware authors to try to inject code or compromise the websites of said software in some way. If it is encrypted, you'll need to use a decryption program of some sort. VOB files contained within to your new folder. If the DVD isn't encrypted, just copy over the VIDEO_TS folder or the. Copy the DGDecode.dll file to your AVISynth+ plugins+ directory (The main version is 32-bit, but there's a 64-bit now included in the same archive if you want to go that way, which you would put in plugins64+ instead).Ĭreate a folder somewhere on one of your drives for the DVD files, named whatever you want. If you can't decide where to put the folder, Program Files (x86) or your user folder work well. Extract the DGMPGDec archive into a directory on your system, maybe named "DGMPGDec". In October 1914, the Canadian magazine Maclean's similarly wrote, "Some wars name themselves. In August 1914, The Independent magazine wrote "This is the Great War. Prior to World War II, the events of 1914–1918 were generally known as the Great War or simply the World War. Charles à Court Repington, as a title for his memoirs (published in 1920) he had noted his discussion on the matter with a Major Johnstone of Harvard University in his diary entry of 10 September 1918. The term First World War had been used by Lt-Col. will become the first world war in the full sense of the word," in The Indianapolis Star on 20 September 1914. He claimed that "there is no doubt that the course and character of the feared 'European War' . The term world war was first coined in September 1914 by German biologist and philosopher Ernst Haeckel. Failure to manage the instability that resulted from this upheaval during the interwar period contributed to the outbreak of World War II in September 1939. The dissolution of the Russian, German, Austro-Hungarian, and Ottoman Empires resulted in the creation of new independent states, among them Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. The Armistice of 11 November 1918 brought the fighting to a close, while the Paris Peace Conference imposed various settlements on the defeated powers, the best-known being the Treaty of Versailles. Facing revolution at home, and with his army on the verge of mutiny, Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated on 9 November. Failure left the German Imperial Army exhausted and demoralised, and when the Allies took the offensive in August 1918, German forces could not stop the advance.īetween 29 September and 3 November 1918, Bulgaria, the Ottoman Empire, and Austria-Hungary agreed to armistices with the Allies, leaving Germany isolated. Freed from the Eastern Front, Germany launched an offensive in the west on March 1918, hoping to achieve a decisive victory before American troops arrived in significant numbers. The United States entered the war on the side of the Allies in April 1917, while the Bolsheviks seized power in the Russian October Revolution, and made peace with the Central Powers in early 1918. Fighting expanded onto secondary fronts as Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, and others entered the war between 19. The Eastern Front was more fluid, but neither side could gain a decisive advantage, despite a series of costly offensives. However, this failed, and by the end of 1914, the Western Front consisted of a continuous line of trenches stretching from the English Channel to Switzerland. German strategy in 1914 was to first defeat France, then attack Russia. Russia came to Serbia's defence, and by 4 August, defensive alliances had drawn in Germany, France, and Britain, with the Ottoman Empire joining the war in November. Austria-Hungary held Serbia responsible, and declared war on 28 July. This reached breaking point on 28 June 1914, when a Bosnian Serb named Gavrilo Princip assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. The first decade of the 20th century saw increasing diplomatic tension between the European great powers. Millions more died as a result of genocide, while the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic was exacerbated by the movement of combatants during the war. An estimated 9 million soldiers were killed in combat, plus another 23 million wounded, while 5 million civilians died as a result of military action, hunger, and disease. Fighting occurred throughout Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Pacific, and parts of Asia. It was fought between two coalitions, the Allies and the Central Powers. World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. In Firefox browser all placeholders have an opacity value applied so to reset that value it is necessary to define opacity. All text styling is supported (font, color, background, opacity, word-spacing, text-transform, line-height.). These non-standard options will be explained in the next article and after that, some examples of different options used will be presented.įor styling a placeholder text set with placeholder attribute, ::placeholder pseudo-element is used. The input value is automatically validated to ensure it is a properly formatted e-mail address. Text input Email The input type'email' defines a field for an e-mail address. It is not standard to style a placeholder text, a focus, an autofill and a validation state. Add CSS inputtypetext, inputtypepassword, textarea : This targets all elements of type text or password, and allThe label element can be styled like the standard HTML text element.įor input, it is standard to change dimensions, border, background-color, border-radius and font options. If there is a label for the input, it is added in the label element next to the input, and its for attribute has the same value as the id attribute of the linked input element. To add the desired style to the input there are a few standard options and a few special ones. It is a good practice to add a placeholder text inside of it and to have a label outside of it. Padded Inputs Use the padding property to add space inside the text field. the classes can be identical for every input -> text presents an empty square where the text is expected. text content has not changed, this can be useful if the styles affecting. Inputs have more variations, states and things about them than any other element in HTML so, let's cover everything a one should know about the post input type text. The text-field package provides useful utilities for working with text input. It's no secret that for a presentation on a web page you need CSS but the tricky part is how to make it as good as possible. Inputs are sooo important in the user experience design and it's crucial that their style is perfectly transferred from the design to the page. It was part of the late 50s, early 60s space mania before anybody knew exactly what nature the Space Age was going to take," he says. "These were serious studies, but they didn't get any serious funding or attention when they left the space community. A lot of scientists did this in the Cold War they said physics has gotten too political." If they were afraid, they could do a million other things. "Anyone who's in these roles is probably self-selected to some degree," he says. He isn't sure that fear of the anti-communist witch hunt made nuclear physicists work on this project. I think, in this case, impressive and horrifying are a bit too close to each other." This push to compete in a way that creates something very impressive. "It is a pretty interesting window into the sort of American mindset at that time. "Now what they did in the end was put up their own satellite, and that took a little while, but they continued this project somewhat seriously, into at least the late 1950s. They refer to them as stunts… designed to impress people. "Project A119 was one of several ideas that were floated for an exciting response to Sputnik," says Alex Wellerstein, a historian of science and nuclear technology, "that included shooting down Sputnik, which feels very spiteful. The loss of the pristine lunar environment was less of a worry to the US Air Force despite the scientists' concerns. He confirmed that it was "technically feasible", and that the explosion would have been visible on Earth. They may have simply realised that landing on the Moon was the bigger prize. A British newsreel at the time was brutal: "THE VANGUARD FAILS…a big setback indeed…in the realm of prestige and propaganda." The inferno that consumed their Vanguard rocket was captured on film and shown around the world. It didn't help American nerves that Sputnik was launched on top of a Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile – albeit a modified one – nor that the US's own attempt to launch an "artificial moon" ended in a huge, fiery explosion. In 1957 they went one better, stealing a lead in the space race with the launch of Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite in orbit around the world. Three years later the Soviets shocked Washington by exploding their own. In 1952, the US had exploded the first hydrogen bomb. Political and popular opinion in the United States held that the Soviet Union was ahead in the growth of its nuclear arsenal, particularly in the development, and number, of nuclear bombers ("the bomber gap") and nuclear missiles ("the missile gap"). In the 1950s, it didn't look like America was winning the Cold War. Asked to "fast track" the project by senior officers in the Air Force, Reiffel produced many reports between May 1958 and January 1959 on the feasibility of the plan. Hydrogen bombs were vastly more destructive than the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima in 1945, and the latest in nuclear weapon design at the time. Project A119, as it was known, was a top-secret proposal to detonate a hydrogen bomb on the Moon. He worked with Enrico Fermi, the creator of the world's first nuclear reactor who is known as the "architect of the nuclear bomb".
Also, remember that the meeting rail (the horizontal portion of a Double or Single Hung window where the sashes come together) also provides a visual break in the lines of the window-basically between the top and bottom sash. You don’t necessarily need to have both vertical and horizontal grids in a window. Horizontal grids go “side to side” on the glass. Vertical grids go in an “up and down” direction on the glass of the window. Basically, grids (which can sometimes be called grills, grilles or muntins) divide a large window into smaller viewing units, called “lites.” If a window looks too large for a room or you want to accent the unit, it’s time to think about grids. Tip #2 – Consider the size of the window. The most popular ways are to place the grids between the panes of glass (which eliminates cleaning hassles), affix the grids on top of the glass with an adhesive or to have snap-in grids that are slipped into grooves at the top and bottom of the units. Different window manufacturers attach grids in different ways to a window. Tip #1 – Know where the grids are located. Fortunately there are some tips to help even a novice correctly specify window grids.”ĭavis offers these suggestions for understanding grids and how to specify them for windows: “For those individuals who want grids on their windows, the key elements are to achieve balance with the grids and to select grid patterns that are aesthetically pleasing. However, those people may sacrifice style and an important design detail on the home. “Anyone can go with clear glass windows and eliminate grid decisions by ordering plain glass. “Grids can be considered the ‘cherry on top of the sundae’ for windows in the home,” says Whitney Davis of Simonton Windows. For newer homes, you’ll want to consider if the window grids should be a design accent for the home, pull-together the architectural theme of the house and/or provide continuity of adjoining windows within a room or from one room to another. For older homes, you may need to capture the historic character of the home’s style with grids fashioned to complement a previous era. There are some definite considerations that should be taken into account when determining the configuration, color and style for window grids.ĭecisions you make on grids can positively (or negatively) affect the overall look on both the home’s exterior and interior. Whether you’re ordering windows for a new home or considering replacing windows in an existing house, sooner or later you’re going to have to make a decision on grids. Specifying Aesthetically Pleasing Grids for Windows Alternative Heating & Fireplace Inserts. LIV golf turn to Newcastle director Amanda Staveley in bid to broker peace talks with the PGA Tour Well, now's the time to spend £250m on new players SIMON JORDAN: Silent Stan Kroenke is a billionaire happy with football mediocrity. Middlesbrough 0-1 Coventry (agg 0-1): Gustavo Hamer's second-half strike sends Sky Blues into Championship play-off final against Luton OLIVER HOLT: Ivan Toney's eight-month ban is RIDICULOUSLY harsh. 'He said 'believe me, we'll beat them again"': Rio Ferdinand reveals text Pep Guardiola sent him hours before Man City's thrashing of Real MadridĮverton are close to being SOLD for around £600m to American investment fund 777 Partners, as Farhad Moshiri's unpopular reign nears an endīrentford and England striker Ivan Toney is banned from football for EIGHT MONTHS after he admitted 232 betting rule breaks IAN LADYMAN: Quicksilver Kyle Walker makes Vinicius Jnr look like he is running through mud Man United legend Patrice Evra clashes with Man City staff after Champions League victory over Real MadridĬHRIS SUTTON'S RATINGS: Bernardo Silva makes the game look easy while moving John Stones into midfield is a MASTERSTROKE OLIVER HOLT: Man City are dethroning Europe's aristocrats one by one and establishing a new order Holmes fell behind his third straight batter, going to a 2-0 count on Naylor. José Ramírez singled sharply to left, loading the bases. 'Maybe I should have just tried to barehand it,' Holmes said. But he dropped the ball and could not throw to first in time, and was charged with an error. Holmes, an All-Star last year who has been inconsistent this season, tried to backhand Rosario's slow two-hopper between the mound and third. 'Of course you want the opportunity to finish a game, but at the same time you understand that it's a decision that the manager makes, and I'm never going to disagree,' Germán said through a translator. The game was 1:40 old when Steven Kwan singled with one out in the ninth on Germán's 88th pitch to become Cleveland's third baserunner following Amed Rosario's first-inning single and Josh Bell's fifth-inning walk.įans in the crowd of 33,414 booed when Boone went to the mound and sent Germán to the dugout. New York took a 2-0 lead in the third off Quantrill when Jose Trevino drove a changeup to left for a 425-foot home run, the longest of his career, and DJ LeMahieu, in a 1-for-17 skid, added an RBI single. 'The long ball's been in play and bit him a little bit at times.' Obviously it didn't work, so ultimately that falls on me,' Boone said. 'I just thought it was the right decision to do that there. Boone pulled Domingo German - who had done well up to that point - after just 88 pitches |
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